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制作ubuntu文件系统,部分工具缺失问题
发表于 2018-5-31 17:14:31
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按照[url=]ROC-RK3328-CC Manual 的步骤,制作ubuntu根文件系统,做出来的镜像烧入到SD卡启动,发现确实很多常用的基本工具,比如: ifconfig/ping/lsmod/insmod ...,但是firefly官方释放的ubuntu镜像包,这些命令都比较全,官方的跟文件系统是怎么制作出来的,是否有相关的教程指导!?[/url]
[url=]参考制作根文件系统方法:[/url]
Building Ubuntu Root FilesystemEnvironment:
Install required packages:
sudo apt-get install qemu qemu-user-static binfmt-support debootstrap
Download Ubuntu core:
wget -c http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/ubuntu ... 1-base-arm64.tar.gz
Create a root filesystem image file sized 1000M and populate it with the ubuntu base tar file:
fallocate -l 1000M rootfs.imgsudo mkfs.ext4 -F ROOTFS rootfs.img mkdir mnt sudo mount rootfs.img mntsudo tar -xzvf ubuntu-base-16.04.1-base-arm64.tar.gz -C mnt/sudo cp -a /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static mnt/usr/bin/
qemu-aarch64-static is the magic cure here, which enables chroot into an arm64 filesystem under amd64 host system.
Chroot to the new filesystem and initialize:
sudo chroot mnt/# Change the setting hereUSER=fireflyHOST=firefly# Create Useruseradd -G sudo -m -s /bin/bash $USERpasswd $USER# enter user password# Hostname & Networkecho $HOST /etc/hostnameecho "127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost" > /etc/hostsecho "127.0.0.1 $HOST" >> /etc/hostsecho "auto eth0" > /etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0echo "iface eth0 inet dhcp" >> /etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0echo "nameserver 127.0.1.1" > /etc/resolv.conf# Enable serial consoleln -s /lib/systemd/system/serial-getty\@.service /etc/systemd/system/getty.target.wants/serial-getty@ttyS0.service # Install packagesapt-get updateapt-get upgradeapt-get install ifupdown net-tools network-managerapt-get install udev sudo sshapt-get install vim-tiny
Unmount filesystem:
sudo umount rootfs/
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