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【技术讨论】
ROC-RK3308-CC开发实例总结--HC-SR04超声波测距模块调试
发表于 2018-11-28 17:09:01
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本帖最后由 YAo 于 2018-11-28 17:12 编辑
HC-SR04是一款常见的超声波测距传感器,它可以提供2cm-400cm的非接触式测距功能,精度达到3mm,基本可以满足一般测距需求。该款模块的两个IO口,其中trig为触发信号输入,echo为回响信号输出。接下来说说调试方法。
1. dts设备注册
修改 kernel/arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3308-firefly.dtsi 该文件,增加以下资源描述:
- sr04_test: sr04_test {
- compatible= "ultrasonic";
- trig-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PA5 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- echo-gpios = <&gpio0 RK_PC4 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
- status = "okay";
- };
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2. 驱动编写,笔者在iio子系统下进行驱动编写,在路径 kernel/drivers/iio/下创建ultrasonic/,参考这款传感器的规格书,下面是部分驱动代码的实现:
信号触发
-
- ret = gpio_direction_output(sr04->trig, 0);
- if (ret)
- goto err;
- udelay(2);
- ret = gpio_direction_output(sr04->trig, 1);
- if (ret)
- goto err;
- udelay(15);
- ret = gpio_direction_output(sr04->trig, 0);
- if (ret)
- goto err;
复制代码 中断处理
- static irqreturn_t sr04_handle_irq(int irq, void *data)
- {
- struct iio_dev *iio = data;
- struct sr04 *sr04 = iio_priv(iio);
- current_echo_value[sr04->number] = gpio_get_value(sr04->echo);
- if (current_echo_value[sr04->number] != last_echo_value[sr04->number]) {
- if(sr04_flag[sr04->number]==0){
- do_gettimeofday(&start[sr04->number]);
- sr04_flag[sr04->number] = 1;
- last_echo_value[sr04->number] = current_echo_value[sr04->number];
- }
- else{
- do_gettimeofday(&end[sr04->number]);
- time_lag[sr04->number] = (end[sr04->number].tv_usec-start[sr04->number].tv_usec);
- sr04_flag[sr04->number] = 0;
- last_echo_value[sr04->number] = current_echo_value[sr04->number];
- }
- ev_press = 1;
- wake_up_interruptible(&sr04_waitq);
- }
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
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完整的驱动文件可见后面附件。
3. 完成驱动代码编写后,分别修改kernel/drivers/iio/Kconfig b/kernel/drivers/iio/Kconfig和kernel/drivers/iio/Makefile b/kernel/drivers/iio/Makefile
- <font color="Black">diff --git a/kernel/drivers/iio/Kconfig b/kernel/drivers/iio/Kconfig
- index 66792e7..07fdf91 100644
- --- a/kernel/drivers/iio/Kconfig
- +++ b/kernel/drivers/iio/Kconfig
- @@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ source "drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/iio/frequency/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/iio/gyro/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig"
- <font color="Red">+source "drivers/iio/ultrasonic/Kconfig"</font>
- source "drivers/iio/imu/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/iio/light/Kconfig"
- source "drivers/iio/magnetometer/Kconfig"
- diff --git a/kernel/drivers/iio/Makefile b/kernel/drivers/iio/Makefile
- index aeca726..c409a89 100644
- --- a/kernel/drivers/iio/Makefile
- +++ b/kernel/drivers/iio/Makefile
- @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ obj-y += dac/
- obj-y += gyro/
- obj-y += frequency/
- obj-y += humidity/
- <font color="Red">+obj-y += ultrasonic/</font>
- obj-y += imu/
- obj-y += light/</font>
复制代码- <font color="Black">cd kernel/
- make menuconfig</font>
复制代码 输入上面的命令,进入图形选择界面,/ 搜索sr04,选择、保存、退出。
- --- a/kernel/arch/arm64/configs/firefly-rk3308_linux_defconfig
- +++ b/kernel/arch/arm64/configs/firefly-rk3308_linux_defconfig
- @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@ CONFIG_IIO=y
- CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER=y
- CONFIG_IIO_KFIFO_BUF=y
- CONFIG_IIO_TRIGGER=y
- <font color="Red">+CONFIG_SR04=y</font>
- CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_SARADC=y
- CONFIG_PWM=y
- CONFIG_PWM_ROCKCHIP=y
复制代码 配置好后,参考官方维基http://wiki.t-firefly.com/ROC-RK ... html#bian-yi-kernel进行编译即可。
编译烧录完成,可以找到我们挂载的设备节点
- # cd /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device1
- # ls
- dev in_temp_input name of_node power subsystem uevent
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